This is a rather often requested functionality but in Plasma this is much trickier as we could have multiple task bars.
Pressing Meta + Number will behave like clicking the respective task bar entry, ie. you can launch pinned applications with it, minimize and unminimize, as well as open the popup for grouped tasks in which you can then use the arrow keys and Return to select a window.
Only one task manager applet can have the option enabled. If the user has more than one task manager applet, the configuration dialog will indicate this fact (simply be default, you know) and activating the option will disable it for the other applet. The functionality can also be disabled by unchecking it for the applet which has it currently enabled.