This is the simple solution to https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=375000
My research showed, that on Alt+Tab updateKey(..) is called two times (first for Alt, second for Tab), which decreases m_modOnlyShortcut.pressCount aswell two times. So it wraps around to the upper integer limit and never again equals zero, when all keys are released.
Why it happens this way only on my specific keyboard model and apparently nowhere else is another question. So the root issue might be something else, which would need more research.