catalogmodel: Convert enum CatalogModelColumns to enum class

catalogmodel: Factorize calculation of translation status into CatalogTreeModel::getTranslationStatus()

catalogmodel: Display only icons in column "Translation Status"

This lets the user save some screen space by shrinking this column.

catalogmodel: Fix compiler warnings about incomplete switch operator

screenshot:

Manually tested:

1. contents of column "Translation Status" with Russian digikam.po where we have all 3 statuses;
2. new tooltips;
3. sorting by column "Translation Status".